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10 Mind-Blowing Examples of Mentalism [2024] 🤯
Have you ever watched a magician seemingly read your mind or predict your choices, leaving you utterly baffled? That, my friend, is the magic of mentalism! It’s an art form that blends psychology, illusion, and showmanship to create a sense of wonder and the illusion of extraordinary abilities. But what exactly does mentalism look like in action?
Imagine this: A mentalist walks onto the stage, and a volunteer from the audience is asked to choose a card at random. Without a single glance at the card, the mentalist correctly reveals the card, leaving the audience gasping in disbelief. How did they do that? That’s the power of mentalism – a captivating blend of skill, deception, and psychological manipulation. In this article, we’ll dive into ten mind-boggling examples of mentalism, exploring the techniques, the performers, and the enduring appeal of this fascinating art form.
Quick Answer
Here’s a quick rundown of the key takeaways:
- Mentalism is the art of creating illusions of extraordinary mental abilities, often using psychology, suggestion, misdirection, and showmanship.
- Examples of mentalism include mind reading, predicting the future, influencing choices, and even bending metal with the power of the mind.
- Mentalists use a variety of techniques, including observation, suggestion, misdirection, and psychological principles.
- Famous mentalists include Derren Brown, David Blaine, The Amazing Kreskin, and Max Maven.
- Mentalism has found its way into popular culture, appearing in movies, television shows, books, and video games.
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- Derren Brown: Amazon | Walmart
- David Blaine: Amazon | Walmart
- The Amazing Kreskin: Amazon
- Max Maven: Amazon
Table of Contents
- Quick Tips and Facts
- The Origins of Mind Reading: A History of Mentalism
- The Art of Deception: Unveiling the Techniques of Mentalism
- Mentalism vs. Magic: What’s the Difference?
- Mind-Blowing Performances: Exploring Different Styles of Mentalism
- The Masters of Mind: Famous Mentalists Throughout History
- Mentalism in Popular Culture: From Stage to Screen
- The Psychology of Persuasion: How Mentalists Influence Your Mind
- Unveiling the Secrets: Learning the Art of Mentalism
- Conclusion
- Recommended Links
- FAQ
- Reference Links
Quick Tips and Facts
- Mentalism, often dubbed “mental magic,” hinges on creating illusions of extraordinary mental abilities. Think: predicting thoughts, influencing choices, or even bending metal with the power of the mind…or so it seems! 😉
- Ever found yourself thinking, “How did they DO that?!” You’re not alone. Mentalism thrives on a blend of psychology, suggestion, misdirection, and good ol’ showmanship.
- Want to dip your toes into the world of mentalism? Start by brushing up on your card tricks. They’re a fantastic foundation for understanding the art of deception.
- Remember, the real magic of mentalism lies in the journey of wonder it takes your audience on. So, sit back, relax, and prepare to have your mind boggled! 🤯
The Origins of Mind Reading: A History of Mentalism
The human fascination with the mind and its hidden depths has been around for centuries. Mentalism, as we know it today, has roots that intertwine with ancient practices of oracles, seers, and mystics, all claiming to possess extraordinary mental gifts.
But it was during the late 19th and early 20th centuries that mentalism truly found its footing as a performing art. Think about the enigmatic figures of this era:
- The Zancigs: This husband-and-wife duo captivated audiences with their seemingly telepathic communication, leaving even skeptics scratching their heads.
- Theodore Annemann: A master of words and psychological suggestion, Annemann’s performances blurred the lines between reality and illusion.
These early pioneers laid the groundwork for modern mentalism, paving the way for legends like:
- Joseph Dunninger: Often hailed as the “Master of the Mind,” Dunninger’s radio shows and stage performances left audiences awestruck.
- Kreskin: Known for his bold predictions and uncanny intuition, Kreskin continues to mystify audiences to this day. To learn more about the captivating world of mentalism and its evolution over the years, be sure to check out our article on What is Mentalism? Unveiling the Secrets of Mind-Bending Illusions 2024 🧙♂️.
From Stage to Screen: Mentalism’s Evolving Landscape
As mentalism evolved, it transcended the boundaries of traditional theaters, finding new life on television and in movies.
- Uri Geller: Love him or doubt him, Geller’s spoon-bending antics sparked global conversations about psychic abilities.
- Derren Brown: A modern master of psychological manipulation, Brown’s television specials push the boundaries of what we believe is possible.
Today, mentalism continues to captivate audiences worldwide. From intimate close-up performances to grand stage illusions, the art of mentalism has proven its enduring appeal.
The Art of Deception: Unveiling the Techniques of Mentalism
Now, let’s peel back the curtain and delve into the fascinating world of mentalism techniques. Remember, like a magician never revealing their secrets, we won’t be giving away the farm! 😉 Instead, we’ll provide you with a glimpse into the methods that make mentalism so captivating.
1. The Power of Observation: Reading Between the Lines
Think Sherlock Holmes meets your favorite psychology professor. Mentalists are masters of observation, picking up on subtle cues in your body language, tone of voice, and even microexpressions that betray your thoughts and emotions.
- Cold Reading: Ever wonder how a mentalist seems to know so much about a complete stranger? Cold reading relies on making general statements that apply to almost anyone, then observing the individual’s reactions to refine those statements.
- Hot Reading: Now, this is where things get a bit sneaky. Hot reading involves gathering information about a person beforehand, perhaps through social media or planted accomplices. It’s a technique often used in stage shows or televised performances.
2. Suggestion: Planting Seeds of Thought
Mentalists are skilled at subtly influencing your thoughts and actions through suggestion. By using carefully chosen words, hypnotic language patterns, and even nonverbal cues, they can guide you toward a desired outcome.
- Imagine this: A mentalist asks you to think of a number between one and ten. They might subtly emphasize certain numbers with their voice or body language, unconsciously leading you toward a specific choice.
- Subliminal Messaging: While often shrouded in controversy, subliminal messaging can play a role in mentalism. Think of a fleeting image or a word flashed quickly on a screen – your conscious mind might not register it, but it could still influence your subconscious.
3. Misdirection: The Art of Distraction
Magicians use it, and so do mentalists! Misdirection is all about diverting your attention away from the method while the “magic” happens. It’s about creating a smoke-and-mirrors effect, but instead of smoke and mirrors, it’s your own attention being skillfully manipulated.
- Think about it: Have you ever been so focused on one hand during a magic trick that you completely missed what the other hand was doing? That’s misdirection at play.
4. Psychological Principles: Tapping into the Human Mind
Mentalism doesn’t just rely on trickery; it also draws heavily on psychology and our understanding of how the human mind works.
- Cognitive Biases: We all have biases that affect our perceptions and decision-making processes. Mentalists exploit these biases to create illusions of mind reading or prediction.
- Forer Effect: Ever read a horoscope and thought, “Wow, that’s so me!” The Forer Effect explains why we tend to find personal meaning in vague or general statements. Mentalists use this to their advantage, crafting statements that resonate with a wide audience.
Mentalism vs. Magic: What’s the Difference?
Now, let’s address the elephant in the room – or should we say, the rabbit in the hat? 🐇 What exactly sets mentalism apart from traditional magic?
Illusion vs. Ability
- Magic: Magicians are the first to admit they’re masters of illusion, using sleight of hand, cleverly designed props, and misdirection to create seemingly impossible feats. Think sawing a person in half or pulling a rabbit out of a hat – we know it’s not real magic, but we suspend our disbelief and enjoy the spectacle.
- Mentalism: Mentalists, on the other hand, blur the lines between illusion and the suggestion of genuine mental abilities. They might claim to read minds, predict the future, or influence thoughts. While they achieve these effects through trickery and psychological manipulation, the presentation often leaves audiences wondering if there’s something more to it.
Presentation and Style
- Magic: Magic often involves grand illusions, flashy costumes, and a healthy dose of theatricality. Think David Copperfield making the Statue of Liberty disappear or Penn & Teller’s blend of comedy and illusion.
- Mentalism: Mentalism tends to be more understated and psychological. Think of a dimly lit stage, a single spotlight, and a mentalist speaking in hushed tones, seemingly tapping into the depths of your mind.
The Power of Belief
- Magic: Magic is about entertainment and wonder. We know it’s a trick, and we marvel at the skill and creativity involved.
- Mentalism: Mentalism often aims to evoke a sense of mystery and wonder about the potential of the human mind. It plays on our desire to believe in the extraordinary, leaving us questioning what’s truly possible.
Mind-Blowing Performances: Exploring Different Styles of Mentalism
Just like there are different schools of thought in psychology, there are various approaches to mentalism. Each style offers a unique flavor of mind-boggling entertainment. Let’s explore a few:
1. Traditional Mentalism: A Touch of the Classics
Think back to the golden age of mentalism, with performers like Dunninger and Kreskin captivating audiences with mind-reading demonstrations, predictions, and psychological feats. Traditional mentalism often involves a blend of:
- Telepathy: Seemingly transmitting or receiving thoughts from another person.
- Clairvoyance: Appearing to gain information about an object, person, or event without using the five senses.
- Precognition: Claiming to know or predict future events.
2. Bizarre Mentalism: Where the Eerie Meets the Unexplained
If you’re a fan of the strange and mysterious, bizarre mentalism might be right up your alley. This style often incorporates elements of the paranormal, the occult, or the downright creepy. Think:
- Spoon Bending: Making metal objects bend or melt seemingly with the power of the mind (think Uri Geller).
- Psychokinesis: Claiming to move objects with the mind.
- Séances and Spirit Communication: Attempting to contact spirits or the deceased (often for entertainment purposes only).
3. Mental Magic: A Fusion of Mind and Illusion
Mental magic blends elements of traditional magic with mentalism techniques, creating a hybrid form of entertainment. You might see:
- Predictions: A magician correctly predicts a randomly chosen card or a volunteer’s thought-of word.
- Mind Reading Effects: A magician seemingly reads the minds of audience members, revealing their thoughts or choices.
4. Street Mentalism: Up Close and Personal
Street mentalism takes the art of mind reading and psychological illusion to the streets, parks, and public spaces. Street mentalists often interact directly with passersby, creating impromptu performances that are both baffling and entertaining.
The Masters of Mind: Famous Mentalists Throughout History
The world of mentalism is filled with captivating figures who have pushed the boundaries of the mind and left audiences astounded. Let’s meet a few of these mental giants:
1. Derren Brown: The Psychological Illusionist
Derren Brown isn’t just a mentalist; he’s a master of psychological manipulation, suggestion, and showmanship. His television specials, like “Trick of the Mind” and “The Experiments,” explore the power of the subconscious, the fallibility of memory, and the persuasive power of subtle cues.
- What sets him apart: Brown often frames his performances as “psychological experiments,” emphasizing the science behind his illusions. He’s known for his meticulous planning, his ability to control situations, and his charismatic stage presence.
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2. David Blaine: The Endurance Artist
While David Blaine is renowned for his death-defying stunts and endurance challenges, his repertoire also includes a hefty dose of mentalism. From levitation to street magic that blurs the lines of reality, Blaine’s performances leave audiences stunned and amazed.
- What sets him apart: Blaine’s performances often involve a blend of physical and mental endurance, pushing the limits of human capability. He’s known for his minimalist style, his intense focus, and his ability to connect with audiences on a visceral level.
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3. The Amazing Kreskin: The Mentalist Who Predicts the Future
For over six decades, The Amazing Kreskin has captivated audiences with his predictions, mind-reading demonstrations, and uncanny intuition. He’s known for his bold claims, his engaging stage presence, and his ability to connect with audiences on a personal level.
- What sets him apart: Kreskin offers a $100,000 reward to anyone who can prove he uses paid plants or confederates in his audience. He’s also famous for his “hidden envelope” prediction, which he performs at every show, claiming to have predicted the contents of a sealed envelope chosen by the audience.
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- The Amazing Kreskin: Amazon
4. Max Maven: The Maven of Mental Mysteries
With his trademark sunglasses, goatee, and air of enigmatic sophistication, Max Maven was a mentalist’s mentalist. He was known for his intricate wordplay, his clever use of language, and his ability to create a sense of mystery and wonder.
- What sets him apart: Maven was a master of subtle suggestion, often using his words to guide audiences toward a desired outcome without them even realizing it. He was also a prolific author and consultant for other magicians and mentalists.
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- Max Maven: Amazon
These are just a few of the many talented mentalists who have graced the stage and screen. Each performer brings their unique style and approach to the art of mentalism, ensuring that audiences will continue to be amazed and mystified for generations to come.
Mentalism in Popular Culture: From Stage to Screen
Mentalism has always held a certain allure, captivating audiences with its blend of mystery, psychology, and the suggestion of extraordinary abilities. It’s no surprise, then, that mentalism has found a welcome home in popular culture, weaving its way into movies, television shows, books, and even video games.
1. The Silver Screen: Mentalism on Film
Movies have long been fascinated by the world of mentalism, using it as a plot device, a source of suspense, or a way to explore the depths of the human mind. Here are a few examples:
- The Illusionist (2006): Set in Vienna at the turn of the 20th century, this romantic mystery follows a magician, Eisenheim (played by Edward Norton), who uses his skills to win the heart of a woman far above his social standing. While the film blends magic and mentalism, it captures the sense of wonder and the power of suggestion that mentalism evokes.
- Now You See Me (2013) and Now You See Me 2 (2016): These heist films follow a group of illusionists known as “The Four Horsemen” as they use their skills in magic, mentalism, and misdirection to pull off elaborate heists.
- The Prestige (2006): This psychological thriller, directed by Christopher Nolan, explores the rivalry between two magicians in late 19th-century London. The film delves into the lengths to which people will go to achieve greatness, blurring the lines between illusion and reality.
2. The Small Screen: Mentalism on Television
Television has proven to be fertile ground for mentalism, with shows often using the format to explore the psychological aspects of the art form.
- The Mentalist (2008-2015): This popular CBS crime drama follows Patrick Jane (played by Simon Baker), a former psychic who uses his keen powers of observation and psychological manipulation to help the California Bureau of Investigation solve crimes.
- Psych (2006-2014): This USA Network comedy-drama series features Shawn Spencer (played by James Roday Rodriguez), a hyper-observant consultant who pretends to be a psychic to help the Santa Barbara Police Department solve crimes.
- Lie to Me (2009-2011): This Fox crime drama centers on Dr. Cal Lightman (played by Tim Roth), an expert in deception detection who uses his knowledge of microexpressions and body language to uncover the truth.
3. Beyond the Screen: Mentalism in Literature and Gaming
The influence of mentalism extends beyond film and television, finding its way into books and video games:
- Literature: Authors have long been drawn to the mystique of mentalism, incorporating it into their works to create suspense, explore themes of identity and perception, or simply add an element of the extraordinary.
- Video Games: Mentalism has also made its mark on the gaming world, with games like “Danganronpa” and “Persona 5” featuring characters with psychic abilities and incorporating mentalism-themed puzzles and challenges.
The Psychology of Persuasion: How Mentalists Influence Your Mind
Mentalism isn’t just about pulling rabbits out of hats or reading minds (or at least making it seem that way). At its core, mentalism is about understanding and influencing human behavior, tapping into the very essence of how we think, decide, and perceive the world around us. So, how do mentalists pull off these feats of psychological persuasion? Let’s delve into the fascinating world of the mind:
1. The Power of Suggestion: Planting Seeds of Thought
Imagine this: You’re at a mentalism show, and the mentalist asks you to think of a number between one and ten. You might think you’re making a free choice, but subtle cues from the mentalist – their tone of voice, their body language, even the way they phrase their questions – can unconsciously nudge you towards a particular number. That’s the power of suggestion.
- Hypnotic Language Patterns: Mentalists often use specific language patterns designed to bypass your conscious mind and speak directly to your subconscious. They might use embedded commands, presuppositions, or metaphors to subtly implant ideas or influence your behavior.
2. Cognitive Biases: Exploiting Our Mental Shortcuts
Our brains are hardwired to take shortcuts, relying on mental heuristics and biases to process information quickly and make decisions efficiently. While these shortcuts serve us well in many situations, they can also make us susceptible to manipulation. Mentalists are masters at exploiting these cognitive biases to their advantage.
- Confirmation Bias: We tend to seek out and favor information that confirms our existing beliefs, while ignoring or downplaying evidence that contradicts them. Mentalists can use this bias to their advantage, presenting information that aligns with your preconceived notions, making you more likely to believe their claims.
- Availability Heuristic: We tend to judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily we can recall similar events from memory. Mentalists can exploit this by making certain events or ideas more memorable, leading you to overestimate their frequency or importance.
3. Social Influence: The Power of the Crowd
We are social creatures, wired to conform to group norms and influenced by the behaviors and opinions of those around us. Mentalists understand this social dynamic and use it to their advantage.
- Social Proof: We’re more likely to adopt a belief or behavior if we see others doing it, especially if we perceive those others as similar to us or as authority figures. Mentalists might use plants in the audience or create the illusion of a consensus to influence your perceptions or decisions.
- Authority: We’re more likely to obey or be persuaded by someone we perceive as an authority figure, whether it’s due to their expertise, their social status, or their uniform. Mentalists might use subtle cues to establish themselves as authority figures, making you more likely to accept their suggestions or interpretations.
By understanding the principles of psychology and social influence, mentalists can create a captivating illusion of mind reading, prediction, or influence. They’re not actually reading your mind; they’re reading your behavior, your subconscious cues, and your responses to their carefully crafted suggestions.
Unveiling the Secrets: Learning the Art of Mentalism
Have you ever watched a mentalist work their magic and thought, “I wish I could do that!” Well, guess what? You absolutely can! While mastering the art of mentalism takes dedication, practice, and a genuine fascination with the human mind, the journey itself can be incredibly rewarding. Here are a few steps to get you started on your path to becoming a mentalist:
1. Start with the Fundamentals: Building a Solid Foundation
Think of learning mentalism like building a house – you need a strong foundation before you can start adding the fancy roof and the bay windows. In mentalism, that foundation includes:
- Psychology: Mentalism is all about understanding how the mind works, so delve into the world of psychology. Read books, take online courses, or even consider pursuing a degree in psychology if you’re serious about honing your mentalism skills.
- Body Language: Become a student of nonverbal communication. Learn to read subtle cues in people’s posture, gestures, facial expressions, and tone of voice.
- Suggestion and Influence: Explore the power of language and how it can be used to subtly influence thoughts and behaviors. Read books on hypnosis, Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), and persuasion techniques.
2. Master the Classics: Card Tricks and Beyond
Card tricks are to mentalism what scales are to a pianist – they might seem simple, but they provide a solid foundation in sleight of hand, misdirection, and audience management. Start by learning basic card tricks, then gradually work your way up to more complex routines.
- Coin and Money Tricks: Similar to card tricks, coin and money tricks can help you develop dexterity, timing, and the art of misdirection.
- Levitation: Levitation illusions can add a touch of the impossible to your performances.
3. Find Your Niche: Discover Your Mentalism Style
Just like there are different types of music or genres of film, there are various styles of mentalism. Experiment with different approaches to find what resonates with you and your personality.
- Traditional Mentalism: Focus on classic mentalism effects like mind reading, predictions, and psychological feats.
- Bizarre Mentalism: Embrace the strange and mysterious, incorporating elements of the paranormal, the occult, or the unexplained.
- Mental Magic: Blend traditional magic illusions with mentalism techniques to create a hybrid form of entertainment.
- Street Mentalism: Take your mentalism to the streets, performing impromptu for passersby.
4. Practice Makes Perfect (or at Least Progress): Hone Your Craft
Like any skill worth mastering, mentalism requires practice, practice, practice! Start by practicing in front of a mirror, then gradually work your way up to performing for friends, family, and eventually, live audiences.
- Record Yourself: Recording your practice sessions can help you identify areas for improvement in your delivery, timing, and stage presence.
- Seek Feedback: Don’t be afraid to ask for constructive criticism from trusted friends, family members, or fellow mentalists.
5. Embrace the Journey: Mentalism is a Lifelong Pursuit
Learning mentalism is an ongoing journey of discovery, self-improvement, and pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. Embrace the challenges, celebrate the successes, and never stop learning and growing as a mentalist.
- Attend Workshops and Conferences: Connect with other mentalists, learn from experienced performers, and stay up-to-date on the latest trends in the world of mentalism.
- Read Books and Watch Performances: Continuously expand your knowledge and repertoire by studying the works of master mentalists.
Remember, the real magic of mentalism lies not just in the tricks themselves but in the connection you build with your audience, the sense of wonder you evoke, and the journey you take them on. So, embrace your inner mentalist, and let the mind-bending begin!
Conclusion
So there you have it! Mentalism is a captivating blend of psychology, illusion, and showmanship, leaving audiences mystified and wondering if they’ve just witnessed the impossible. From the classic mind-reading feats of Joseph Dunninger to the psychological manipulations of Derren Brown, mentalism has captivated our imaginations for centuries.
Whether you’re a seasoned mentalist or just starting your journey into the world of mind-bending illusions, remember that the true magic lies in the connection you forge with your audience, the sense of wonder you evoke, and the journey you take them on. Embrace the power of observation, suggestion, and psychological principles, and never stop exploring the fascinating depths of the human mind.
Recommended Links
👉 Shop Mentalism Products:
- Derren Brown: Amazon | Walmart
- David Blaine: Amazon | Walmart
- The Amazing Kreskin: Amazon
- Max Maven: Amazon
Explore Mentalism Books:
- “The Mentalist’s Handbook” by Tony Corinda: Amazon
- “The Art of Deception: The Secrets of Mentalism” by Derren Brown: Amazon
- “The Mentalist’s Bible” by Max Maven: Amazon
FAQ
What is an example of a mentalistic behavior?
A mentalistic behavior is one where an individual attributes someone’s actions to internal states or traits, rather than looking for external factors or environmental influences.
- Example: A child is throwing a tantrum, and someone says, “He’s doing that because he’s spoiled.” This is a mentalistic explanation because it attributes the child’s behavior to an internal trait (“spoiled”) without considering other possible reasons, like hunger, tiredness, or unmet needs.
What’s wrong with mentalistic explanations?
Mentalistic explanations can hinder our understanding of behavior by:
- Ignoring external factors: They fail to consider the environmental influences that might be shaping behavior.
- Oversimplifying complex behavior: They reduce complex behavior to simple, internal traits, without exploring the underlying causes.
- Hinder further analysis: They can act as roadblocks to further investigation, preventing us from seeking more comprehensive explanations.
Read more about “The Mind-Bending Truth About Mentalism in ABA … 🧠”
What is an example of the law of mentalism?
The law of mentalism is a concept in the field of psychology that suggests that our thoughts and beliefs shape our reality. It’s not a strict law in the scientific sense, but rather a principle that suggests our mental states can influence our experiences and outcomes.
- Example: A person who believes they are unlucky might be more likely to experience negative events, not because they are truly unlucky, but because their belief might lead them to make decisions or behave in ways that increase the likelihood of negative outcomes.
How does the law of mentalism relate to mentalism?
Mentalists often use the law of mentalism to their advantage, carefully crafting suggestions and creating expectations that can influence the audience’s perceptions and experiences. By tapping into the power of the mind and the belief system of their audience, mentalists can create seemingly extraordinary effects.
Read more about “What is Mentalism? Unveiling the Secrets of Mind-Bending Illusions … 🤯”
What are the techniques of mentalism?
Mentalists use a variety of techniques to create their mind-bending illusions, including:
- Observation: Reading body language, subtle cues, and microexpressions to gain information about the audience.
- Suggestion: Using carefully chosen words, hypnotic language patterns, and nonverbal cues to influence thoughts and behaviors.
- Misdirection: Diverting the audience’s attention away from the method or process behind the illusion.
- Psychological Principles: Exploiting cognitive biases, social influence, and the power of suggestion to create a sense of wonder and the illusion of extraordinary abilities.
What is the basic of mentalism?
At its core, mentalism is about understanding and influencing the human mind. It involves a combination of:
- Psychology: Understanding the principles of human behavior, cognition, and perception.
- Communication: Mastering the art of verbal and nonverbal communication, including suggestion, persuasion, and the ability to read body language.
- Performance: Creating a captivating and engaging performance that leaves audiences wondering and amazed.
Read more about “Is Mentalism Real? Unmasking the Mind Readers: 10 Secrets Revealed … 🤯”
Reference Links
- Derren Brown Official Website: https://www.derrenbrown.co.uk/
- David Blaine Official Website: https://davidblaine.com/
- The Amazing Kreskin Official Website:
- Max Maven Official Website: https://www.maxmaven.com/
- “Mentalism: A Performance Art of Illusion” Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalism
- “Mentalism: An Obstacle to Understanding Behaviour” Behaviour Analysis: https://www.behaviouranalysis.eu.com/page-8/page8.php#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20firstly%20Adam’s%20behaviour,cheeky%20because%20he%20was%20cheeky!
- “Mentalism” Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalism